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Created by @June1664,validated by @nicolasD,@Arglanir and @Drunkey.
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What is the math behind the odds calculator? For example the input is 1, below another 1 and the output is 41.67%. Could you give me the mathematics please. From CodeDragon. 
Each of Attacker and Defender rolls 1 dice:
Attacker's roll =
1 2 3 4 5 6
Defender's
roll = 1 L W W W W W
2 L L W W W W
3 L L L W W W
4 L L L L W W
5 L L L L L W
6 L L L L L L
L = Attacker Loses, W = Attacker Wins in the table above.
There are 15 possible outcomes out of 36 where the Attacker can win. Hence the answer is 41.67%.