Why did this work?

I put this code in and it didn’t work until I changed this line from

String closest_enemy;
to
String closest_enemy = null;

Why did I have to set this to null to get the code to work?

Full Functioning Code

import java.util.;
import java.io.
;
import java.math.*;

/**

  • The code below will read all the game information for you.

  • On each game turn, information will be available on the standard input, you will be sent:

  • -> the total number of visible enemies

  • -> for each enemy, its name and distance from you

  • The system will wait for you to write an enemy name on the standard output.

  • Once you have designated a target:

  • -> the cannon will shoot

  • -> the enemies will move

  • -> new info will be available for you to read on the standard input.
    **/
    class Player {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

     // game loop
     while (true) {
         String closest_enemy = null;
         int min_dist = 1000;
         int count = in.nextInt(); // The number of current enemy ships within range
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             String enemy = in.next(); // The name of this enemy
             int dist = in.nextInt(); // The distance to your cannon of this enemy
             if (dist < min_dist){
                 min_dist = dist;
                 closest_enemy = enemy ;
             }
         }//EndFor
    
         // Write an action using System.out.println()
         // To debug: System.err.println("Debug messages...");
    
         System.out.println(closest_enemy); // The name of the most threatening enemy (HotDroid is just one example)
     }
    

    }
    }

It might be because of the warning it generates in cases closest_enemy is declared but not initialised.